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Brainerd diarrhea is a syndrome of extreme onset of water diarrhea that exists either for 4 weeks or more than that. The patients who are suffering from Brainerd diarrhea has to go through the frequent explosives like water diarrhea and mostly featured by urgency and fecal incontinence. The symptoms of Brainerd diarrhea are gas, nausea, vomit and fatigue. Some patients may also experience with the loss of body weight.

The causes of Brainerd diarrhea has not been proved even after its deep investigations. Still it has been thought that it is caused by the chemical infectious agent that has not been found so far. Extreme care should be taken to reduce the causes of chronic diarrhea that includes drug reactions, lymphocytic colitis, collagenous colitis and tumors. Brainerd diarrhea could not be featured by any particular laboratory abnormalities. On colonoscopy, petechiae, aphthous ulcers and erythema may be found out. The examination of colonic tissue biopsy specimen many a times discloses mild redness.

The treatment of Brainerd diarrhea is not successful as such. A number of antimicrobial agents have been used but not great results have been found, and includes trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, ampicillin, metronidazole, and paromomycin. There are some patients that get relief from the heavy doses of opioid antimotility drugs, such as loperamide, diphenoxylate, and paregoric. The symptoms of Brainerd diarrhea lasts for a year or more and practically has a waxing and warning course.

Since 1983, seven outbreaks of Brainerd diarrhea have come into the notice. Six cases happened in the U.S., five of which were in rural areas. The largest outbreak of Brainerd diarrhea had included 122 persons. The Galapagos Islands has got 58 people who suffered from Brainerd diarrhea.

The occurrence of Brainerd diarrhea includes many reasons. The unpasteurized milk was used for the transmission of Brainerd disease. In many Brainerd diarrhea outbreaks, contaminated and inadequate chlorinated and unboiled water has been identified for its existence.

In whole to avoid the emergence of the Brainerd diarrhea, a person should take the intakes that are not adulterated in any case.

Tags: brainerd diarrhea, Diarrhea



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